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The Evolution of Reference Service - Librarians go Virtual

The shift in academic libraries from print to electronic has brought with it many exciting opportunities as well as challenges. Worlds of information have opened up and have allowed students and researchers an unprecedented degree of freedom and convenience. At the same time, our users are changing and so are their habits. The "Google generation" is accustomed to quick access from the desktop, and often a generic Internet search engine is the first (and sometimes the last) line of approach for many students. Because so many students prefer to use electronic resources, they often access their information off-site - from home, computer labs, or workplaces. And this means that when they need help, some of them are turning to commercial online services like "Ask Jeeves" for live assistance because library services like reference don't seem to be where they need them.

Well, if you think reference services aren't there for students and researchers on the home computer, in the computer lab or office - think again! Reference services continue to evolve to meet these changing needs.

A year and a half ago, York Libraries launched an online reference service called Ask A Librarian Chat Reference. The button for this service can be found on our Library homepage (http://www.library.yorku.ca). During the fall and winter terms the service is open 46 hrs/week (Mon-Thurs. 11:00 am - 9:00 pm; Friday 11:00 am - 5:00 pm).

Ask A Librarian Chat Reference allows users to chat online live with a librarian, and work together with patrons by sharing a web page. Our users can watch us as we navigate web sites and electronic resources, and we can also let our users show us where they are encountering difficulties. And afterwards, users receive a transcript of the chat session by email so that they can keep a record of all the advice and links. It's a great way to get quick help from wherever you are.

The service has proved to be quite popular. Over the 2002/03 fall and winter semesters we helped people with over 2300 questions, and we expect the demand to continue climbing in the coming academic year as more people discover the service. What began as a pilot project has become a fixture of the Libraries. In fact, "Ask a Librarian" could in some ways be considered a new virtual branch of the York University library system.

Of course, the launch of any substantial new service point inevitably presents resource challenges. The Reference Department of the Scott Library has been able to introduce this new service largely because we participate in the Ontario Collaborative Virtual Reference Project (OCVRP) with Ryerson University and the University of Guelph. This innovative project allows us to share staffing of the service across the three universities such that calls are picked up by library staff at Guelph, Ryerson or York. The collaborative infrastructure is invisible to our patrons; users access the service from their own institution's library home page, and receive assistance in using their own library's resources. This collaboration has allowed our institutions to expand our hours of digital reference services and increase our capacity for chat interactions while sharing resources and saving costs.

The collaborative project has received a great deal of attention from other academic libraries because it is one of the few virtual reference collaborations in Canada. In June, one of our reference staff was also recognized for excellence in virtual reference service. Irene Tencinger from the Scott Library Reference Department was awarded the Samuel Swett Green Award for the Best Virtual Reference Transcript at the American Libraries Association Conference. This international award attests to the quality and success of the service.

If you would like to try out the Ask A Librarian Chat Reference service, look for the button on the Library homepage.

For more about the OCVRP, see: http://alpha.lib.uoguelph.ca/reference/OCUL/about.html
For more about Irene Tencinger being awarded the Green Award, see:
http://www.vrtoolkit.net/press_release/PR_06212003.htm

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