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Bibliographic Services > Cataloguing Electronic/Internet Resources

Cataloguing Electronic/Internet Resources


Procedures for Cataloguing Electronic/Internet Resources











Created: 98/04/16 Updated: 2005/09/06 Questions and comments to:
hfraser@yorku.ca
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  1. Categories of Electronic Resources Catalogued

  2. General Policies for Cataloguing Internet
    Resources


  3. Verifying URLs, Broken Links and Deletion Requests

  4. Cataloguing Procedures for Electronic
    Resources


  5. MARC Coding

  6. Other Manuals

  7. Go to: York University Libraries Procedures for
    Maintaining URLs in Bibliographic Records


CATEGORIES OF ELECTRONIC/INTERNET RESOURCES CATALOGUED



  1. All paid subscriptions

  2. Government documents received on legal deposit

  3. Non-paid items and subscriptions selected by bibliographers

  4. Free with print subscription

  5. Government documents printed out from the Internet (not archived)


GENERAL POLICIES FOR CATALOGUING ELECTRONIC/INTERNET RESOURCES



Minimal level vs Full level cataloguing


Minimal level cataloguing:


Minimal level records will be created when cataloguing original titles
within large collections of electronic resources such as : Academic Press and
JSTOR. In instances where York also owns the title in print, the
electronic/Internet version will be treated as an added copy using the
appropriate call number, location and item type.


Minimal level records will be created for electronic/Internet resources
which are free with a print subscription in instances where the title of the
Internet version differs from the print copy. In instances where the Internet
version is the same as the print version, the electronic/Internet version will
be treated as an added copy using the appropriate call number, location and item
type.


Added (electronic) copies will be created for titles which we own in hard
copy.


Full level cataloguing:


Full level records will be created for other types of electronic resources



Searching for copy


Have item searched in AG-Canada and/or OCLC



Bibliographic Format


When creating a record for an original electronic/Internet resource
select the format appropriate to the most significant aspect of the content
rather than the physical form
. Therefore use the:
MARC format
for electronic books including government documents

and use the:

SERIAL format for ejournals including government documents.

Since the 008 in neither the MARC nor the SERIAL format contains
information relevant to the computer file aspects of electronic resources. This
information gets coded in the 006 (Fixed Field – Additional
Material Characteristics)



SIRSI Item types


Item types for electronic resources are based on existing item types and
will be created as necessary. Examples:


E-BOOK for an electronic monograph


E-GOV-DOC for an electronic government document


E-INDEX for an electronic periodical index


E-MAP for an electronic map


EJOURNAL (which had already been established) is an exception to
this new rule for item types



Call number/Class scheme


All call numbers for electronic resources will be ELECTRONIC
The
class scheme will be either TEXT or TEXTPER


Add only ONE such call number to a record.



Location


The location for ALL electronic resources is INTERNET



Holdings Information


No holdings information will be given for electronic resources that are
issued as serials



Date Catalogued


No date catalogued will be given. York holdings for electronic resources
will not be reported to AG-Canada or OCLC.



VERIFYING URLS, BROKEN LINKS AND DELETION REQUESTS


Verification of URLs


The first time an electronic resource is catalogued, the cataloguer will
verify the URL in the WebCat and be responsible for doing an Internet search to
correct outdated/incorrect URLs. URLs that cannot be verified will be referred
back to the appropriate bibliographer.



Verifying URL (Uniform Resource Locator)



  1. Open web browser (i.e. Netscape)

  2. Click on File

  3. Click on Open Location (Netscape 3) OR Click on Open
    Page
    (Netscape Communicator)

  4. In dialogue box, type in the URL and click on Open


Searching for a New Location for an Invalid URL


Sometimes, when verifying a URL, the URL will no longer be valid. In some
cases, you are taken directly to the new location and you will be able to copy
the new URL directly from the location dialogue box. If not, choose one of the
search engines made available in the Searching Tools and Subject Trees
section of the Technical Services Web Page and try to locate the resource. Tips:
Use a search option that will allow you to search by an exact phrase, use the
title of the electronic resource as your search. If the item is a government
document, go to the Government of Canada main website and try to find the
website for the Department which issued the document. The Government of Canada
website can be found in the "Resources by Format or Type" section of
our Technical Services Web Page



Checking the Link in the GUI version



  1. Make sure that your web browser is running

  2. Search for the item in Yorkline and double click on the
    entry when you find it so that it is displayed using the "opac like"
    view

  3. Move the mouse pointer over the text in the Electronic Access tag. The
    pointer should turn into a magnifying glass

  4. Double click on the text and the web browser will automatically connect to
    the site


Checking the Link in the Web Catalogue



  1. Click on York University Libraries Home Page from the Technical Services
    Web Page

  2. Click on TITLE from "Express Access"

  3. Search the title in the WebCat and display the record

  4. Click on the URL in the Electronic Access tag and see if the connection
    works

  5. Correct in the GUI if necessary, update the record and then repeat steps 1
    - 4 again


Broken links


Broken links should be reported to Bibliographic Services or Law Library
Cataloguing as appropriate. Bibliographic Services and Law Cataloguing will be
responsible for doing an Internet search to correct outdated/incorrect URLs in
their records. URLs that cannot be verified will be referred back to the
appropriate bibliographer.



Deletion requests


Requests for deletion of electronic resources both as added copies and as
unique titles should be sent to Bibliographic Services or Law Library
Cataloguing.



Maintaining URLs


It is possible to create a report in SIRSI which will produce a list of
records containing an electronic link. i.e., an 856 tag. The finished report is
edited and converted into an HTML document that can be run against a link
checker. The link checker will identify links that have been broken but does not
identify the new link. The report should be run monthly. View our local
procedures for maintaining URLS in a document entitled
York University Libraries Procedures for Maintaining
URLs



CATALOGUING PROCEDURES FOR ELECTRONIC RESOURCES


The tags as outlined in the following procedures are only those which are
unique to electronic resources. All records created/modified should still
contain other tags as appropriate, e.g. subjects, added entries. A guide to
applying the MARC tags follows this section.



Procedures for Minimal Level Records


Create Item choosing MARC or SERIAL as the format


Watch out for the following fixed fields:




Use system supplied barcode


Verify URL


Add 006 (Fixed Field – Additional Material Characteristics)


Add 007 (Fixed Field – Physical Description – Computer File)


Add GMD of |h[computer file]


Add 538 (Mode of Access) tag


Add 538 (Systems Requirements) tag if necessary


Add 500 (Source of Title Proper) tag


Add 856 tag(s)


Check the link in the GUI or the WebCat


Example:

SRC="/images/Biblio/mineres.gif" WIDTH="713" HEIGHT="360">


Procedures for Full level records (COPY)


Verify URL


Modify/Add 538 (Mode of Access) tag


Modify/Add 538 (Systems Requirements) tag if
necessary


Add 500 (Source of Title Proper) tag


Modify/Add 856 tag(s)


Check the link in the WebCat


Example: TBI (to be inserted)



Procedures for Full level records (ORIGINAL)


Create Item choosing MARC or SERIAL as the format


Watch out for the following fixed fields:



Use system supplied barcode


Verify URL


Add 006 (Fixed Field – Additional Material Characteristics


Add 007 (Fixed Field – Physical Description – Computer File)


Add 538 (Mode of Access) tag


Add 538 (Systems Requirements) tag if necessary


Add 500 (Source of Title Proper) tag


Add 856 tag(s)


Check the link in the WebCat


Examples:

SRC="/images/Biblio/fulleresa.gif" WIDTH="689" HEIGHT="322">






Procedures for Added Copies (Adding electronic version to the record
for print version)


Search Yorkline by title and match record


Verify URL


Do not add 006


Do not add 007


Do not add GMD of |h[computer file]


Add appropriate 530 tag


Add 538 (Systems Requirements) tag if necessary
e.g. Systems requirements for Internet version: Adobe Acrobat reader


Add 856 tag(s)


Create call number for electronic version


Edit item for electronic version changing class scheme, item type and
location


Check the link in the WebCat


Example:

SRC="/images/Biblio/aceresa.gif" WIDTH="470" HEIGHT="383">


Government documents printed out from the Internet


Occasionally, selected government documents will be downloaded and printed
out for cataloguing as monographs because it is not certain if the electronic
version will be archived at the specific government website. In such cases:


Add 500 note: identifying the document format and source (This
information must be included with the printout of the Internet document as it is
received in Bibliographic Services or Law Library Cataloguing)
Add 533
note for the reproduction using the phrase: Printout from the Internet
to describe the reproduction


Do not add the URL since it will likely change or disappear


Examples of the notes:


500: : Document in HTML format downloaded and printed from the Ontario
Women’s Directorate website.
533: :P rintout from the Internet.|bToronto,
Ont. :| cYork University,|d1998. |e15 pgs.


Example of a record:


SRC="/images/Biblio/gdprtot.gif" ALT="Example of a record for a government publication printed out from the Internet" WIDTH="734" HEIGHT="291">



MARC Coding


(R) = Repeatable // (NR) = Non-repeatable



Fixed Fields


A complete guide to the values used in the Fixed Fields of the MARC and
SERIALS formats can be found in the General Cataloguing Tools Section of the
Technical Services Web Page. Click on the
MARC Standards link. As a "quick"
reference however:


Enc_Lvl (Encoding Level) 008



  • use 7 for minimal level records

  • use blank for full level records


Since we use either the MARC or SERIAL format in cataloguing most
electronic resources, the File Type must be coded in the 006 (Fixed Field -
Additional Material Characteristics).


FileTyp (File Type) 006



  • a Numeric data

  • b Computer program

  • c Representational – Pictorial or graphic information that can be
    manipulated in conjunction with other types of files to produce graphic
    patterns that can be used to interpret and give meaning to the information.

  • d Document

  • e Bibliographic data

  • f Font

  • g Game

  • h Sound

  • i Interactive multimedia

  • j Online system or service

  • m Combination

  • u Unknown

  • z Other


006 (Fixed Field – Additional Material Characteristics)


The 006 is an additional fixed field used to code information pertaining to
aspect(s) of the resource not contained in the 008 for the format used to
catalogue it. In this case, the 006 is used to code information pertaining to
the computer file part of the electronic resource. can ONLY be added at the
point of creating a new title. When creating a new title in SIRSI the 006 can be
selected on the FIRST screen. It is located in the same part of the record as
the option for selecting the format. The most important element coded here is
the FileType.



007 (Fixed Field – Physical Description – Computer File)


This data element gets coded in with the variable fields. There are thirteen
positions. The first one is ALWAYS ‘c’ for computer file. For internet
resources, the next position is the only one necessary and it is almost always
‘r’ for remote. Consult the appropriate volume of the MARC21 Bibliographic
Format for complete information.



500 Source of Title Note (R)


This is a required note for minimal level and full level
electronic/Intenet resources records. It is used to specify where the form of
the title used as the title proper was obtained.


Examples:
500: :| aTitle from title screen
500: :| aTitle supplied
by cataloguer



530 Additional Physical Forms Available (R)


Since this note ends with a URL, please DO NOT end it with any punctuation
as the punctuation could be incorrectly interpreted as being part of
the URL. In order to maintain consistency of form in York Libraries
cataloguing records for electronic resources, please use the form of 530 note(s)
used in the following examples. If notes used in copy differ, please edit to
match the notes below
. If you cannot find a note to match the
example you have, please see Heather Fraser in Bibliographic Services or Theresa
Quigley-Jones in Law Library Cataloguing.


Examples:


Added copy to print version
530: :| aAlso available on the
Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL:

http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hpb/drugs/

No longer issued in print
530: :| aFinal print issue autumn
1996. CURRENT issues ONLY available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web
browser by entering the following URL:

http://www.fofa.concordia.ca/cec/contact.html


538 Mode of Access (R)


This note is required for electronic resources.


In order to maintain consistency of form in York Libraries
cataloguing records for electronic resources, please use the form of 538 note
used in the following example. If notes used in copy differ, please edit to
match the notes below
. If you cannot find a note to match the
example you have, please see Heather Fraser in Bibliographic Services or Theresa
Quigley-Jones in Law Library Cataloguing.


Example:


538: :| aAvailable on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by
entering the following URL: http://www.hti.umich.edu/english/oec/


Since this note ends with a URL, please DO NOT end it with any punctuation
as the punctuation could be incorrectly interpreted as being part of
the URL.



538 System Requirements (R)


For files available by remote access, this note is used to specify any
special program required for use with the file. It begins with the words: System
requirements. This note is not required.


Example:


538: :| aSystem requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader



856 Electronic Access and Location (R)


Required for electronic resources. This tag contains the information
required to identify and retrieve an electronic resource


Indicator 1: Access Method

The most common values follow, 4 HTTP will be the one used
most often.
0- Email: indicates that access to the electronic resource is
through electronic mail
1- FTP: indicates that access to the electronic
resource is through File Transfer Protocol
2- Remote login (Telnet):
indicates that access to the electronic resource is through remote login
3-
Dial-up: indicates that access to the electronic resource is through a
conventional telephone line
4- HTTP: indicates that access to the electronic
resource is via a web browser through HyperText Transfer Protocol
7-
Method specified in subfield $2


Indicator 2: Blank


Subfield Codes


|u URL. Uniform Resource Locator: contains the data which makes the
electronic link work. It is the information in the |u which makes the link to
the electronic/Internet resource so it is important to take extra care to ensure
that this information is correct.


|z Public note. This will be used as necessary to display
explanatory information about the link.


These will be the subfield codes used most often. Please consult Heather
Fraser or Carol Ohlers in Bibliographic Services or Theresa Quigley-Jones in Law
Library Cataloguing if you have any questions about the 856 tag as it appears in
copy or if you are trying to code it originally.
Examples:


856:4 :| uhttp://www/hc-sc.gc.ca/hpb/drugs/


856:4 :| uhttp://www.hti/umich.edu/english/oec



Other Manuals


For further information about any of these MARC tags, consult the manual by
Nancy Olson. It is available on the web by clicking on the title as follows:
Cataloging Internet
resources : a manual and practical guide
or by clicking on the same link
within the Computer Files & Internet Resources section of the Technical
Services Web Resources Home Page.


For further information about the 856 tag: consult the manual listed above
or, click on the following title:
Guidelines for the Use of Field
856
. This link can also be found within the Computer Files & Internet
Resources section of the Technical Services Web Resources Home Page.





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