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Finnish-Canadian “memories” donated to Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections

Varpu LindströmYork University professor Varpu Lindström is known as a “memory keeper” in Finnish-Canadian communities. What’s extraordinary about the “memories” that Lindström keeps is that they aren’t just hers – they are reminiscences of many Finns who immigrated to Canada in the 1880s to early 1900s as a result of economic depression and war in Finland. Lindström has donated her retrospective collection of professional and scholarly research to York University Libraries’ (YUL) Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections with the intent of preserving these historical documents for future generations.

Varpu Lindström was born in Helsinki, Finland in 1948 and immigrated to Canada in 1963. She pursued a distinguished career as a professor and scholar at York University, specializing in North American social history, immigration, and women’s studies. Lindström is recognized both nationally and internationally as an expert in Canadian immigration history, particularly that of Finnish-Canadians. Her research has manifested itself into several publications such as Defiant Sisters : A Social History of Finnish Immigrant Women in Canada, 1890-1930 and From Heroes to Enemies : Finns in Canada, 1937-1947. Lindström was also a researcher and historical consultant for the National Film Board’s 2004 critically acclaimed documentary, Letters from Karelia.

Several decades of Finnish-Canadian research has resulted in Lindström creating, acquiring, and now donating to Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections over 7.2 metres of textual records. These records include diaries, family correspondences, financial ledgers, war-relief funding and other organizational records, sound recordings of oral histories, folk music, documentary films, and over 1,000 books, almanacs, and plays published by Finnish authors in North America.

“I think it would be great to have Lindström’s collection integrated into undergraduate coursework and research here at York University,” says digital projects and outreach archivist for Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections, Anna St. Onge.  “Documents from Lindström’s collection give researchers a sense of the immediacy of history and could certainly add realism to Canadian history coursework that focuses on North American immigration and settlement.”

 In addition to primary source material, Lindström acquired photocopies of rare documents such as two volumes of a Soviet register of Finnish war crimes, a list of persons found in the mass grave at Karhumaki, and Soviet lists of North American Finns who journeyed to Karelia to help build a socialist utopia.

Pertti Kaski collectionAlso a part of Lindström’s donation is the Pertti Kaski photograph collection which has been digitized and uploaded to Yorkspace.

Chronicling the immigration experience from the perspective of a teenage girl, Lindström has given Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections a collection of correspondences between herself and her best friend back in Finland, Kaisa Lindberg, written from 1963 to 1965. Many of these letters were published in the 2012 book, Letters from an Immigrant Teenager. Lindström’s generous donation to Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections has helped to position York as a leader in Finnish-Canadian research in North America, advancing new efforts to preserve the records of the Finnish community in collaboration with the archives of Lakehead University and the Finnish Canadian Association.

For more information about Varpu Lindström’s donated documents or how to integrate this special collection into coursework and research, please contact:

St. Onge, Anna
Archivist, Digital Projects and Outreach

Clara Thomas Archives & Special Collections, Scott Library 3rd Floor
astonge@yorku.ca

 To see the finding aid for this collection, see: 

http://archivesfa.library.yorku.ca/fonds/ON00370-f0000558.htm

 *Images from the Pertti Kaski collection, showing a group of Finnish family and remnants of a postcard from Helsinki, 25 June 1918. YUL, Clara Thomas Archives, ASC08114


University of Ottawa first to embrace Open Access

We’d like to point you to a recent story in University Affairs:

University of Ottawa first to embrace Open Access.

Likewise York University Libraries has adopted an incremental approach by subsidizing article processing charges for selected open access publishers. York librarians are working with research officers to promote CIHR policy towards public access to research outputs by encouraging deposits of author manuscripts in YorkSpace (subject to publishers’ requirements).

For more information on how you can provide open access to your research publications contact your subject librarian.


YorkSpace offers greater access to York research

Not long ago when print ruled, scholars who published in peer-reviewed academic journals were contractually prohibited from copying their papers for students or colleagues. The only way to gain access to their work was to read the journal. What if you couldn’t afford the hundreds of dollars for a subscription and the university library didn’t subscribe to that journal? You were out of luck.

In this Internet age, such barriers to research information are disappearing fast, thanks to the open access movement – which the York Libraries have embraced – and government funding agencies who insist on public access to research that receives grants. Now papers by York faculty and researchers can be made freely accessible and (bonus!) preserved forever on YorkSpace, a virtual institutional repository of scholarly materials.

“YorkSpace is one of the ways we support the open access movement,” says York librarian Andrea Kosavic. Journals come and go, and what they publish may or may not be preserved in perpetuity. But because “we are committed to providing enduring access to research,” says Kosavic, “YorkSpace is a platform for ensuring that York’s scholarly record persists.”

Created in 2006, YorkSpace offered access to scanned items from the Clara Thomas Archives & Special Collections, the works of H.S. Harris and the Changing Urban Waterfront collection. It was redesigned last fall with more content and an easier-to-browse format.

Still in its infancy, YorkSpace features a small, eclectic mix of material in PDF format and as scanned images. For instance, in addition to the popular Toronto Telegram photographs and a special York 50th Anniversary Photograph Collection (right), there is a dissertation on the Don River; a scanned copy of a 1968 Mariposa Folk Festival program; essays by Design Department Chair Wendy Wong on Hong Kong cartoons, TV and newspaper ads; and scanned images of Dime Bag, a 1971-1977 Glendon student poetry publication.

But YorkSpace is growing as Kosavic and fellow librarian Stacy Allison-Cassin talk up the site at meetings with faculty. As co-chairs of the Scholarly Communications Initiative at York, they are keen to explain the benefits of digitizing York-based academic journals and are encouraging faculty and researchers to self-archive as much of their published research on YorkSpace as possible. The benefits are obvious – research is more visible, more read and more cited, and therefore has a bigger impact than if it had been published only in a print journal. And because the contents of YorkSpace are electronically tagged and sorted by title, author, issue date, subject and fonds, they are instantly “discoverable” – preferentially ranked – when searched on Google. Individual scholars get more exposure and so does York.

“YorkSpace will enhance York’s reputation,” says Kosavic. “It supports York’s commitment to knowledge mobilization and making research accessible, in keeping with the University’s Academic Plan.”

YorkSpace is one of about 1,300 institutional and disciplinary (e.g. Physics arXiv) repositories in the world. Many, like YorkSpace, have been created to support the international open access movement, which aims to democratize knowledge, to create a universally accessible intellectual commons.

Traditional barriers remain, chiefly subscriber-based academic journals that prohibit copying and sharing published articles. But that’s changing. Many publishers are beginning to allow pre- and post-article reproduction in contracts with authors these days. They may have little choice as more and more government agencies, such as the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, make research grants conditional upon public access to that research, says Kosavic.

cross posted to YFile


YorkSpace gets a facelift

YorkSpace has a new look!

YorkSpace, our institutional repository and one of our digital initiatives, runs on DSpace 1.5.1 with the Manakin user interface. At the 1 October 2008 Canadian Association of Research Libraries meeting for institutional repositories, York University was the only institution present using the new Manakin interface, and one of only two institutions running the latest DSpace platform.

Manakin has made a significant improvement to the appearance of YorkSpace and allows better searching and browsing. The upgraded YorkSpace features a growing collection of photographs from the holdings of the Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections.

Here’s one, of Stong and Bethune back in 1981:

Let us know what you think about the new site. Your comments and suggestions are most welcome!